If you have an HTML table with a lot of rows, it may be useful to have a different background color for alternate rows.
| One | One |
| Two | Two |
| Three | Three |
| Four | Four |
Most of the methods used to create this effect involve different style classes for alternate rows, like the following for example:
<tr class='odd'>... </tr>
<tr class='even'>... </tr>
<tr class='odd'>... </tr>
and then assigning different backrounds for these styles. The downside of this method is that you have to create alternate style classes for each row.
There is a simpler way to apply alternate colors without each row having a distinct style class. All you need is for a table to have an id, for example "myTable".
Use the following JavaScript code to apply a different background color to alternate rows in that table.
function applyColors(){
var bgColor = '#ECF6FC';
var tbl = document.getElementsByTagName('table')[0];
for (j=0;j<tbl.rows.length;j++)
if(j%2==0) tbl.rows[j].style.background= bgColor;
}
window.onload=applyColors;
First we obtain a reference to the html table:
var tbl = document.getElementsByTagName('table')[0];
This code grabs the first table on a page.
Then, we loop through each row. If it is an even row (row numbering starts at 0), we assign a different background style to the row.